Navigation Menu
Subscribe Cart Sign In
Account Menu
Account Menu
Hi,
 Guest
Search Menu
Latest Magazine Topics Podcasts Store The Big Idea Data & Visuals Case Selections HBR Learning Ask AI
Navigation Menu
Subscribe Cart Sign In
Account Menu
Account Menu
Hi,
 Guest
Search Menu
Navigation Menu
Subscribe Cart Sign In
Account Menu
Account Menu
Hi,
 Guest
Search Menu
Navigation Menu
Subscribe Cart Sign In
Account Menu
Account Menu
Hi,
 Guest
Search Menu
Close menu
CLEAR
  • SUGGESTED TOPICS
Explore HBR
  • Latest
  • The Magazine
  • Podcasts
  • Store
  • Webinars
  • Newsletters
Popular Topics
  • Managing Yourself
  • Leadership
  • Strategy
  • Managing Teams
  • Gender
  • Innovation
  • Work-life Balance
  • All Topics
For Subscribers
  • The Big Idea
  • Data & Visuals
  • Case Selections
  • HBR Learning
  • Subscribe
My Account
  • My Library
  • Topic Feeds
  • Orders
  • Account Settings
  • Email Preferences
  • Log Out
  • Sign In
Subscribe Latest Podcasts The Magazine Store Webinars Newsletters All Topics The Big Idea Data & Visuals Case Selections HBR Learning My Library Account Settings Log Out Sign In

Your Cart

Your Shopping Cart is empty.
Visit Our Store
Guest User
Subscriber
My Library Topic Feeds Orders Account Settings Email Preferences Log Out
Reading List
Reading Lists

Public relations

Follow this topic
Following
Related Topics:
  • Business management
  • Corporate communications
  • Crisis communication
  • Internal communication
See All Topics
Latest
Latest Popular From the Store For You
  • When an Employee or Spokesperson Criticizes Your Company

    Communication Digital Article
    • Kara Alaimo
    Advice for navigating a contentious climate.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • March 16, 2017
  • A Bad Reputation Costs a Company at Least 10% More Per Hire

    Leadership & Managing People Digital Article
    • Wade Burgess
    Know your employer brand.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • March 29, 2016
  • Detroit’s PR Lessons and the Right Way to Ask for Help

    Recessions Digital Article
    • Kathy Bloomgarden
    Edward Bernays, the “father of public relations,” once defined PR as “a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance.” If that is the case today, the CEOs of the Big 3 automakers remain challenged on both aspects. Having taken private jets to their first round of testimony, they came off as both unprepared […]
    • Save
    • Share
    • December 09, 2008
  • The Case of the Willful Whistle-Blower

    Organizational culture Magazine Article
    • Sally Seymour
    When Ken Deaver, CEO of Fairway Electric, promoted me to vice president of the nuclear division, I was on top of the world. Now, just a month later, it feels like the world’s on top of me. I’m used to having a team to share the problems, but now I’m on my own. At least […]
    • Save
    • Share
    • From the January 1988 Issue
  • Detroit’s CEOs Drive to Washington — And Take the Low Road

    Public relations Digital Article
    • Jeff Stibel
    The last time the CEOs of the big three US auto makers went to congress to justify their bailout request, things didn’t go so well. Congress was torn on whether to green light billions in new funding, public sentiment was mixed at best, leading economic pundits such as Mitt Romney were publicly declaring bankruptcy as […]
    • Save
    • Share
    • December 03, 2008
  • The Art of Aggressive Social Sharing

    Social media Digital Article
    • Guy Kawasaki
    • Peg Fitzpatrick
    Yes, you can perfect your posts.
    • Save
    • Share
    • December 05, 2014
  • Reputation and Its Risks

    Public relations Magazine Article
    • Robert G. Eccles
    • Scott C. Newquist
    • Roland Schatz
    Identify, quantify, and manage the risks to your company’s reputation long before a problem or crisis strikes.
    • Save
    • Share
    • From the February 2007 Issue
  • Who's Responsible for Your Company's Reputation?

    Leadership & Managing People Digital Article
    • Ron Ashkenas
    A number of years ago some enterprising deal makers at GE Capital proposed a series of transactions that would provide financing for a chain of funeral...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • April 28, 2010
  • Why the News Is Not the Truth

    Global Business Magazine Article
    • Peter Vanderwicken
    The news media and the government are entwined in a vicious circle of mutual manipulation, mythmaking, and self-interest. Journalists need crises to dramatize...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the May–June 1995 Issue
  • When Your Brand Is Racist (HBR Case Study and Commentary)

    Communication Magazine Article
    • Joseph C. Miller
    • Michael A. Stanko
    • Mariam D. Diallo
    • Geoff Edwards
    • Jim Birch
    A national brewing and distilling company grapples with its most profitable brand's racist history. This fictional case study by Joseph C. Miller, Michael...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the November–December 2020 Issue
  • What CEOs Should Know About Speaking Up on Political Issues

    Organizational Development Digital Article
    • Leslie Gaines-Ross
    Be ready to respond.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • February 17, 2017
  • Should He Be Fired for That Facebook Post? (HBR Case Study and Commentary)

    Communication Magazine Article
    • Mary Anne Watson
    • Gabrielle R. Lopiano
    • Megan Erickson Moritz
    • Alexandra Samuel
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the March 2016 Issue
  • Rochester Focuses: A Community’s Core Competence

    IT management Magazine Article
    • Andrea Gabor
    From the sprawling Kodak Park complex with its own fire station and railroad to the dozens of family-owned mill-and-drill shops and optical companies, Rochester, New York is a prototype of a traditional industrial town. But today it is also a prototype of another kind, the site of an evolving experiment in community-based economic renewal that […]
    • Save
    • Share
    • From the July–August 1991 Issue
  • Unlikely Alliances Spur Environmental Progress — And Competitive Advantage

    Public relations Digital Article
    • Yakir Siegal
    I recently heard an educational message on the radio about wet age-related macular degeneration, or wet AMD, the leading cause of blindness among people over age 50. The radio spot, which noted sponsorship by the American Society of Retina Specialists and by Genentech, provided information about the signs and symptoms of wet AMD and the […]
    • Save
    • Share
    • December 11, 2008
  • How I Turned a Critical Public into Useful Consultants

    Business communication Magazine Article
    • Peter T. Johnson
    I made the commitment to public involvement. Then I had to make it work.
    • Save
    • Share
    • From the January–February 1993 Issue
  • The Content Marketing Revolution

    Brand management Digital Article
    • Alexander Jutkowitz
    Companies are no longer just economically important — they’re intellectually valuable, too.
    • Save
    • Share
    • July 01, 2014
  • Take a Page from Jerry Springer: The Opera?

    Crisis management Digital Article
    • Lisa Burrell
    As I watched a local production of Jerry Springer: The Opera recently, I thought two things: Ridiculous, meet sublime. Businesses, there may be a takeaway here. Seriously. Jerry Springer is a TV personality many people love to hate because his tabloid-style talk show revels in the base and the trashy. And Jerry Springer: The Opera is […]
    • Save
    • Share
    • June 08, 2009
  • Gilded and Gelded: Hard-Won Lessons from the PR Wars

    Business communication Magazine Article
    • Dick Martin
    A wounded-but-wiser AT&T veteran recounts how one of the world’s biggest and best-known companies became one of its most battered—and explains how others can avoid that fate.
    • Save
    • Share
    • From the October 2003 Issue
  • How Companies Should Weigh In on a Controversy

    Communication Magazine Article
    • David M Bersoff
    • Sandra J. Sucher
    • Peter Tufano
    Executives need guidance about managing their organizations' engagement with societal issues-including hot-button topics such as gender, climate, and...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the March–April 2024 Issue
  • Profits with a Purpose: An Interview with Tom Chapman

    Public relations Magazine Article
    • Nancy A. Nichols
    Greatest Southeast Community Hospital is a 494-bed acute care facility located in southeast Washington, D.C. With revenues of $145 million and 2,650 employees, it is both the largest private employer and the only medical facility in a troubled and isolated community called Anacostia. Nearly a quarter of the area’s residents live below the poverty line, […]
    • Save
    • Share
    • From the November–December 1992 Issue
  • Research: Why Companies Should Disclose Their Lack of Progress on DEI

    Diversity and inclusion Digital Article
    • Evan Apfelbaum
    • Eileen Suh
    Stakeholders value transparency and accountability — even when you’re falling short.
    • Save
    • Share
    • June 03, 2024
  • How Companies Should Weigh In on a Controversy

    Corporate communications Magazine Article
    • David M. Bersoff
    • Sandra J. Sucher
    • Peter Tufano
    A better approach to stakeholder management
    • Save
    • Share
    • From the March–April 2024 Issue
  • Corporate Crises — and Reputational Recovery — Have Changed

    Business management Digital Article
    • Mark Penn
    Politics and culture wars are driving risks that may not have a clear resolution.
    • Save
    • Share
    • December 12, 2023
  • When Should Your Company Weigh In on Hot-Button Issues?

    Leadership Digital Article
    • Sally Susman
    Pfizer’s chief corporate affairs officer, Sally Susman, shares the company’s five-point framework.
    • Save
    • Share
    • April 03, 2023
  • What Companies Still Get Wrong About Layoffs

    Layoffs Digital Article
    • Sandra J. Sucher
    • Marilyn Morgan Westner
    Many cling to the idea that reducing staff is the fastest, easiest way to cut costs. But there are smarter, more humane approaches.
    • Save
    • Share
    • December 08, 2022
  • Case Study: Does Facial Recognition Tech Enhance Security?

    Business and society Magazine Article
    • Mary C. Gentile
    • David Danks
    • Maralee Harrell
    The new system in a day care center is producing biased results.
    • Save
    • Share
    • From the November–December 2022 Issue
  • Does Facial Recognition Tech Enhance Security? (HBR Case Study)

    Technology & Operations Magazine Article
    • Mary C. Gentile
    • David Danks
    • Maralee Harrell
    The new system in a day-care center is producing biased results--setting off an alarm when some dark-skinned parents enter the lobby. The director of...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • November 01, 2022
  • Does Facial Recognition Tech Enhance Security? (Commentary for HBR Case Study)

    Technology & Operations Magazine Article
    • Mary C. Gentile
    • David Danks
    • Maralee Harrell
    • Joseph Steinberg
    • Cedric L. Alexander
    The new system in a day-care center is producing biased results--setting off an alarm when some dark-skinned parents enter the lobby. The director of...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • November 01, 2022
  • Moderna v. Pfizer: What the Patent Infringement Suit Means for Biotech

    Business and society Digital Article
    • Scott Berinato
    After an unusual period of cooperation, drug companies are suing each other again.
    • Save
    • Share
    • September 16, 2022
  • Don’t Let Your Calendar Dictate Your DEI Initiatives

    Diversity and inclusion Digital Article
    • Nani Vishwanath
    It’s good to honor Juneteenth or Pride month, but how are you showing up the rest of the year?
    • Save
    • Share
    • June 20, 2022
  • 3 Ways Marketers Can Earn — and Keep — Customer Trust

    Marketing Digital Article
    • Christine Alemany
    A recent survey found that only 34% of consumers trust the brands they use.
    • Save
    • Share
    • June 03, 2022
  • Research: Why CEOs Shouldn’t Take All the Credit

    Corporate communications Digital Article
    • Nandini Rajagopalan
    • Sun Hyun Park
    • Sung Hun (Brian) Chung
    If you want the praise for good news, be prepared to take the blame for bad news.
    • Save
    • Share
    • May 31, 2022
  • What To Do When the Devil Wears [Your Brand]

    Public relations Digital Article
    • Nico Neumann
    • Catherine Tucker
    Strategies for when your brand becomes associated with a noxious public figure.
    • Save
    • Share
    • May 25, 2022
  • The Success of Your M&A Deal Hinges on How You Announce It

    Public relations Digital Article
    • Mark L. Sirower
    • Jeff M. Weirens
    Three questions to guide your communication strategy.
    • Save
    • Share
    • April 27, 2022
  • What Is the Purpose of Your Purpose?

    Leadership & Managing People Spotlight
    • Jonathan Knowles
    • B. Tom Hunsaker
    • Hannah Grove
    • Alison James
    "Despite its sudden elevation in corporate life," the authors write, "purpose remains a confusing topic." They argue that a primary cause of this confusion...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the March–April 2022 Issue
  • Making Purpose Real

    Leadership & Managing People Digital Article
    • Jonathan Knowles
    • B. Tom Hunsaker
    • Hannah Grove
    • Alison James
    • Ranjay Gulati
    • Leena Nair
    • Nick Dalton
    • Patrick Hull
    • William R. Kerr
    • Darrell K. Rigby
    • Sarah Elk
    • Steve Berez
    "Despite its sudden elevation in corporate life, purpose remains a confusing topic," the authors write. A primary cause of this confusion, they say, is...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • March 01, 2022
  • How Companies Can Address Their Historical Transgressions

    Corporate social responsibility Magazine Article
    • Sarah Federman
    Lessons from the slave trade and the Holocaust
    • Save
    • Share
    • From the January–February 2022 Issue
  • Corporate Political Spending Is Bad Business

    Strategy & Execution Magazine Article
    • Dorothy S. Lund
    • Leo E Strine
    Corporations are facing increased scrutiny over their political spending--particularly when their stated values seem to contradict their lobbying efforts....
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the January–February 2022 Issue
  • Sports and Social Justice

    Strategy & Execution Magazine Article
    • Ramsey Khabbaz
    Two new books--"The Game Is Not a Game" and "Football's Fearless Activists"--offer some useful context for examining the current relationship between...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the January–February 2021 Issue
  • When Your Brand Is Racist (HBR Case Study and Commentary)

    Communication Magazine Article
    • Joseph C. Miller
    • Michael A. Stanko
    • Mariam D. Diallo
    • Geoff Edwards
    • Jim Birch
    A national brewing and distilling company grapples with its most profitable brand's racist history. This fictional case study by Joseph C. Miller, Michael...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the November–December 2020 Issue
  • Schlitterbahn: Tragedy at the Waterpark

    Management Case Study
    • Jonathan Landis
    • Kanina Blanchard
    11.95
    View Details
    Jeff Henry, owner of and creative visionary behind Schlitterbahn Waterparks & Resorts, created one of the most sought-after water park companies in the...
    • Save
    • Share
    • July 14, 2022
  • Monsanto and Intellectual Property

    Sales & Marketing Case Study
    • Pat Werhane
    • Michael Gorman
    • J. Simmonds
    • Caetie Ofiesh
    • Rob Smith
    11.95
    View Details
    This case presents the issues and dilemmas that Monsanto faced in deciding how to market its genetically modified products. It also covers patent issues,...
    • Save
    • Share
    • April 11, 2001
  • Introducing ... The XFL!

    Sales & Marketing Case Study
    • Susan Fournier
    • Stephen A. Greyser
    • Seth M. Schulman
    11.95
    View Details
    When the XFL professional football league debuted on February 3, 2001, it generated a Nielsen rating of 10.1, higher than any nationally televised program...
    • Save
    • Share
    • July 15, 2002
  • Leading Citigroup (A)

    Leadership & Managing People Case Study
    • Lynn Sharp Paine
    • Carin-Isabel Knoop
    • Aldo Sesia
    11.95
    View Details
    The (A) case describes a series of controversial events and alleged misdeeds that placed Citigroup in the public spotlight and launched investigations...
    • Save
    • Share
    • April 18, 2008
  • Loss Prevention at Mac's Convenience Stores (A)

    Organizational Development Case Study
    • Francesca Gino
    • Katherine DeCelles
    • Olivia Hull
    11.95
    View Details
    Faced with a persistent robbery problem at his convenience store company, Sean Sportun, security and loss prevention manager at Mac's of Central Canada,...
    • Save
    • Share
    • November 16, 2017
  • The "Most Hated CEO" in America

    Finance & Accounting Case Study
    • Michael D. Jones
    11.95
    View Details
    In the fall of 2015, Turing Pharmaceuticals increased the price of its recently acquired drug, Daraprim, by several thousand percent. While the short-term...
    • Save
    • Share
    • September 01, 2017
  • Toyota Recalls (A): Hitting the Skids

    Sales & Marketing Case Study
    • John A. Quelch
    • Carin-Isabel Knoop
    • Ryan Johnson
    11.95
    View Details
    In the fall of 2009, Toyota Motor Corporation, once revered for its commitment to quality and reliability, faced a highly publicized series of recalls...
    • Save
    • Share
    • October 19, 2010
  • Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (A)

    Global Business Case Study
    • Willis M. Emmons
    • Ashok Nimgade
    11.95
    View Details
    Burroughs Wellcome Co., developer of AZT, the first drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of Acquired Immune Deficiency...
    • Save
    • Share
    • September 09, 1991
  • Southwest Airlines (A)

    Sales & Marketing Case Study
    • Christopher H. Lovelock
    11.95
    View Details
    Southwest Airlines, a small intrastate carrier serving Dallas, Houston and San Antonio, begins service in 1971 in the face of competition by two larger,...
    • Save
    • Share
    • December 01, 1974
  • Multinational Corporations in Apartheid-era South Africa: The Issue of Reparations

    Global Business Case Study
    • Geoffrey G. Jones
    • Cate Reavis
    11.95
    View Details
    Considers the lawsuits filed on behalf of victims of apartheid against multinationals who operated in South Africa prior to 1994. Reviews the debates...
    • Save
    • Share
    • August 26, 2003
  • Charlotte Beers at Ogilvy & Mather Worldwide (B)

    Leadership & Managing People Case Study
    • Herminia Ibarra
    • Nicole Sackley
    5.00
    View Details
    Updates CEO Beers' progress two years after her initiation of a massive organizational change effort. Designed as an in-class handout.
    • Save
    • Share
    • January 26, 1995
  • iPremier (A): Denial of Service Attack (Graphic Novel Version)

    Technology & Operations Case Study
    • Robert D. Austin
    • Jeremy C. Short
    11.95
    View Details
    Describes an IT security crisis, and raises issues of risk management, preparation for crisis, management of crises, computer security, and public disclosure...
    • Save
    • Share
    • June 25, 2009
  • Mercedes and the Moose Test (B)

    Leadership & Managing People Case Study
    • Daniel Diermeier
    5.00
    View Details
    The case describes a crisis management situation faced by Mercedes-Benz, a division of Daimler-Benz AG. In 1997 Mercedes introduced a revolutionary new...
    • Save
    • Share
    • January 01, 2004
  • bp and Corporate Greenwash

    Global Business Case Study
    • Michael Sider
    11.95
    View Details
    Bp's green re-branding efforts began officially with the unveiling of its new bp Helios mark, named after the Greek sun god. The new logo did away with...
    • Save
    • Share
    • September 28, 2009
  • NASA After Challenger: Restoring an Image

    Sales & Marketing Case Study
    • Stephen A. Greyser
    • Norman Klein
    11.95
    View Details
    In the days following the loss of the space shuttle Challenger and its crew in January of 1986, NASA officials were unwilling to communicate with the...
    • Save
    • Share
    • August 30, 1990
  • Reinventing Adobe

    Sales & Marketing Case Study
    • Sunil Gupta
    • Lauren Barley
    11.95
    View Details
    By 2013, Adobe had reinvented itself from a publisher of popular software such as Photoshop and Acrobat to a digital marketing and digital media company....
    • Save
    • Share
    • January 03, 2014
  • Double, Double, Toil and Trouble: One Compounding Pharmacy's Recipe for Steroids

    Leadership & Managing People Case Study
    • Cheryl Kirschner
    11.95
    View Details
    This case is based on highly publicized events surrounding lethal medication manufactured and sold by a small pharmaceutical company outside Boston, Massachusetts...
    • Save
    • Share
    • October 01, 2016
  • Ashland Oil, Inc.: Trouble at Floreffe (A)

    Communication Case Study
    • Kenneth E. Goodpaster
    • Anne K. Delehunt
    11.95
    View Details
    This case series involves a crisis in business ethics and management decision making, when one of the company's diesel fuel storage tanks collapses, releasing...
    • Save
    • Share
    • January 19, 1990
  • CVS Health: Promoting Drug Adherence

    Sales & Marketing Case Study
    • Leslie K. John
    • John A. Quelch
    • Robert S. Huckman
    11.95
    View Details
    The case describes a program that CVS Health recently implemented to improve medication adherence, an important problem from societal, public policy,...
    • Save
    • Share
    • January 20, 2015
  • dpms. - The Price of Earned Media

    Sales & Marketing Case Study
    • Julia Cutt
    • Mary Weil
    11.95
    View Details
    In April 2014, the co-founder of lifestyle brand dpms., situated in London, Ontario, has a dilemma. Started as an opportunity to showcase her partner's...
    • Save
    • Share
    • August 22, 2014
  • Schlitterbahn: Tragedy at the Waterpark

    Management Case Study
    • Jonathan Landis
    • Kanina Blanchard
    11.95
    View Details
    Jeff Henry, owner of and creative visionary behind Schlitterbahn Waterparks & Resorts, created one of the most sought-after water park companies in the...
    • Save
    • Share
    • July 14, 2022
  • When an Employee or Spokesperson Criticizes Your Company

    Communication Digital Article
    • Kara Alaimo
    Advice for navigating a contentious climate.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • March 16, 2017
  • Monsanto and Intellectual Property

    Sales & Marketing Case Study
    • Pat Werhane
    • Michael Gorman
    • J. Simmonds
    • Caetie Ofiesh
    • Rob Smith
    11.95
    View Details
    This case presents the issues and dilemmas that Monsanto faced in deciding how to market its genetically modified products. It also covers patent issues,...
    • Save
    • Share
    • April 11, 2001
  • Introducing ... The XFL!

    Sales & Marketing Case Study
    • Susan Fournier
    • Stephen A. Greyser
    • Seth M. Schulman
    11.95
    View Details
    When the XFL professional football league debuted on February 3, 2001, it generated a Nielsen rating of 10.1, higher than any nationally televised program...
    • Save
    • Share
    • July 15, 2002
  • A Bad Reputation Costs a Company at Least 10% More Per Hire

    Leadership & Managing People Digital Article
    • Wade Burgess
    Know your employer brand.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • March 29, 2016
  • Leading Citigroup (A)

    Leadership & Managing People Case Study
    • Lynn Sharp Paine
    • Carin-Isabel Knoop
    • Aldo Sesia
    11.95
    View Details
    The (A) case describes a series of controversial events and alleged misdeeds that placed Citigroup in the public spotlight and launched investigations...
    • Save
    • Share
    • April 18, 2008
  • Detroit’s PR Lessons and the Right Way to Ask for Help

    Recessions Digital Article
    • Kathy Bloomgarden
    Edward Bernays, the “father of public relations,” once defined PR as “a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance.” If that is the case today, the CEOs of the Big 3 automakers remain challenged on both aspects. Having taken private jets to their first round of testimony, they came off as both unprepared […]
    • Save
    • Share
    • December 09, 2008
  • The Case of the Willful Whistle-Blower

    Organizational culture Magazine Article
    • Sally Seymour
    When Ken Deaver, CEO of Fairway Electric, promoted me to vice president of the nuclear division, I was on top of the world. Now, just a month later, it feels like the world’s on top of me. I’m used to having a team to share the problems, but now I’m on my own. At least […]
    • Save
    • Share
    • From the January 1988 Issue
  • Detroit’s CEOs Drive to Washington — And Take the Low Road

    Public relations Digital Article
    • Jeff Stibel
    The last time the CEOs of the big three US auto makers went to congress to justify their bailout request, things didn’t go so well. Congress was torn on whether to green light billions in new funding, public sentiment was mixed at best, leading economic pundits such as Mitt Romney were publicly declaring bankruptcy as […]
    • Save
    • Share
    • December 03, 2008
  • The Art of Aggressive Social Sharing

    Social media Digital Article
    • Guy Kawasaki
    • Peg Fitzpatrick
    Yes, you can perfect your posts.
    • Save
    • Share
    • December 05, 2014

Popular Topics

Change

Loading...

Follow this topic
Following
Change

Loading...

Follow this topic
Following
Change

Loading...

Follow this topic
Following
See all topics

Partner Center

Subscribe
Explore HBR
  • The Latest
  • All Topics
  • Magazine Archive
  • The Big Idea
  • Case Selections
  • Podcasts
  • Webinars
  • Data & Visuals
  • My Library
  • Newsletters
  • HBR Press
HBR Store
  • Article Reprints
  • Books
  • Cases
  • Collections
  • Magazine Issues
  • HBR Guide Series
  • HBR 20-Minute Managers
  • HBR Emotional Intelligence Series
  • HBR Must Reads
  • Tools
About HBR
  • Contact Us
  • Advertise with Us
  • Information for Booksellers/Retailers
  • Masthead
  • Global Editions
  • Media Inquiries
  • Guidelines for Authors
  • HBR Analytic Services
  • Copyright Permissions
Manage My Account
  • My Library
  • Topic Feeds
  • Orders
  • Account Settings
  • Email Preferences
  • Account FAQ
  • Help Center
  • Contact Customer Service
Follow HBR
  • Facebook
  • X Corp.
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • Your Newsreader
Copyright Policy Privacy Information Returns Policy
Harvard Business Publishing: Higher Education Corporate Learning Harvard Business Review Harvard Business School
Copyright ©   Harvard Business School Publishing. All rights reserved. Harvard Business Publishing is an affiliate of Harvard Business School.
Copyright Policy Privacy Information Returns Policy
Harvard Business Publishing: Higher Education Corporate Learning Harvard Business Review Harvard Business School
Copyright ©   Harvard Business School Publishing. All rights reserved. Harvard Business Publishing is an affiliate of Harvard Business School.